The Cherokee marched on through Southern Illinois. Under the Indian Removal Act in 1830, the federal government forced the Cherokee Indians out of their homeland via a route that would become known as the “Trail of Tears.” This tragic trail “The Trail of Tears” took place in our very home, Illinois. The Trail of Tears was a forced movement of Native Americans in the United States between 1836 and 1839. The "Trail of Tears" which started at Chattanooga, Tennessee for the forced exodus of the last Eastern CHEROKEE Indians in fall of [Nov 17, 1838].This was the Overland passage across North across Tennessee, West across Kentucky, West at the tip of Illinois, Southwest in Missouri to Arkansas, West across Arkansas to Fort Gibson in Oklahoma. With Shane Alan Bowers, John Buttram, Robert J. Conley, Rita Coolidge. Then, in 1835, gold was found on Cherokee land in Georgia. Directed by Chip Richie. Newspapers and people around the United States (including John Quincy Adams) protested the treaty.[11]pp. The groups crossed the Mississippi north of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, then traveled through southern Missouri and west of Arkansas. They made a peace treaty which forced them to give up a huge majority of their land. Trail of Tears, in U.S. history, the forced relocation during the 1830s of Eastern Woodlands Indians of the Southeast region of the United States (including Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, among other nations) to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Since removal, the Choctaw have developed since the 2… Over 100,000 Native Americans lived on millions of acres of land in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee. Most Cherokees took the northern route. [1] All Cherokees had to leave their homes right away. The United States government forced Native Americans to leave their lands and move outside the United States. Decades later, a Confederate soldier who participated in the forced migration recalled, … [7] However, at that time, the Cherokees had their own nation and their own government. On the ground, people had to walk through mud and cold weather and it was harder walking on land. They were led by United States soldiers. The vast majority of these Native Americans were from the Cherokee Nation. This example has been uploaded by a student. The Trail of Tears started in 1838 and ended around March in 1839. Thousands died on … The United States forced many Cherokee Indians to travel from their homes in the Blue Ridge Mountains out to Oklahoma. 332-333. This was called the Indian Removal Act. The term is used in particular to describe the journey of the Cherokee people. In the early 1800s the Cherokee got along better with the United States than most other Native American groups. Today, history buffs can visit many notable destinations along the Trail of Tears in Oklahoma, including these historic spots. Hal Ketchum fought a long, courageous battle against an array of health problems over the past two decades, and … This initiative, passed by President Andrew Jackson, forced over 20,000 Native Americans out of their ancestral lands in North Georgia. Fighting the foreigners and the diseases caused a dramatic decrease in the Cherokee population during that colonial period.”. The Cherokees had their own newspaper and built three-story houses. Over 100,000 Native Americans lived on millions of acres of land in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee. [2], Finally Chief Ross got General Scott to agree to a deal. The group at mention is the Chickasaw tribe of North America. The Trail of Tears was caused by the authorization and enforcement of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. (2015) Jacksonland: President Andrew Jackson, Cherokee Chief John Ross, and a Great American Land Grab. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. We will send an essay sample to you in 2 Hours. From there they moved through the Arkansas River westwards. Although, they were still very furious about having to give up their land to southeastern white people. Discover Trail locations on the map All land routes usually ended near Westville, Oklahoma. In 1832 the Supreme Court ruled in favor of them, and some tribes still signed the treaties giving federal governments the legal authorities to assist them in the Indian Territory. dollars). This land had been passed down for generations but by the end of the 1830’s, very few Native Americans remained. 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. What is the Trail of Tears and what Happened? Between 1816 and 1840, tribes located between the original states an… It is estimated that 4,000 Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears. But you can one from professional essay writers. They seized one British fort but the British ended up defeating them in the end. This event is known as the Trail of Tears. Indian Removal Act, Trail Of Tears, United States, Cherokee, Indian Removal Act, Trail Of Tears, United States, Cherokee, Government, Justice, Trail Of Tears, United States, Indian Removal Act, Manifest Destiny, Trail Of Tears, United States, Westward Expansion, The Trail of Tears the most Regretted Event for Americans, How did Westward Expansion of the United States Effect Chickasaw Culture. Changes that shift everything about who they are and the life style they once held so dear to them. All rights reserved. The Removal Act would force Native; Americans to leave the United States and settle west of the Mississippi River in the Indian Territory. This plan would also allow for American expansion westward from the original colonies to the Mississippi River. The removal included many members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, and Choctaw nations among others in the United States, from their homelands to Indian Territory (eastern sections of the … Some say 2,000 and others say 6,000, but most say about 4,000 people died. 41–42 353 Cherokee died from dysentery and other diseases. They continuously intruded, destroyed and stole from the Indians. Under the Indian Removal Act in 1830, the federal government forced the Cherokee Indians out of their homeland via a route that would become known as the “Trail of Tears.” This tragic trail “The Trail of Tears” took place in our very home, Illinois. Many Cherokee children went to American schools. To get the Cherokee off of their property they created the Removal Act. The name ‘Tciloki’ is creek, meaning people who speak differently, this is where the name Cherokee came from. Thousands of lives were lost all for the insignificant benefits that would be granted to the United States government with the displacement of the Indians. The Trail of Tears - occurred between 1838 to 1839. There were many more different land routes only taken by few people. The Indian Territory today is in an area of Oklahoma today. One tribe who was forcefully removed from their homes was the [...], Ever since Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean and landed in the Bahamas in 1492, Europeans have taken over Indian land. In President Andrew Jackson’s first inaugural address in 1829, he emphasized his desire “to observe toward the Indian tribe within our limits and liberal policy, and to give humane and considerable attention to their rights and their wants which is consistent with the habits of our Government and the feeling of our people.” Andrew Jackson fourteen months later then prompted Congress to pass the Removal Act. Their ancestors had occupied and lived there for generations. Get your own essay from professional writers. All groups started at Ross's Landing at the Tennessee River. Another great Texas singer-songwriter has gone up the trail. The Cherokee travelled in groups of 1000 to 3000 people on three main routes. (Indian Removal) These routes cover more than 2,200 miles in 9 states. Around the early 1830s, nearly 125,000 Native Americans lived on millions of acres of land in Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, and North Carolina. The deadline for the Removal Act was 1838 and thousands of federal soldiers, and Georgia volunteers entered the territory and forcibly relocated the Cherokees. 36 President Martin Van Buren sent General Winfield Scott to lead the soldiers who would force the Cherokee to leave.[11]p. Some even owned slaves. "[3], On May 26th, the operation began. What would come to be known as "The Trail of Tears" originally referred to the Cherokee Removal experience but is now understood more widely as the collective experience of Native American displacement in this era. The treaty was signed by the leader of a small group of Cherokees who had different opinions than the rest of the Nation. The Trail of Tears The “Trail of Tears” is one of the bleakest and most tragic moments in the history of the United States. General Scott agreed and even got the U.S. Army to pay the costs for the trip.[2]. Most of the tribes would band together as an independent nation and challenge the legislation in the U.S. courts. We can create an original paper just for you! A Choctaw miko (chief) was quoted by the Arkansas Gazetteas saying that the removal was a "trail of tears and death." After a long time of tension and rebellions against the colonists, the proclamation line [...], The Trail of Tears started in 1838 and ended around March in 1839. The Cherokee Nation was huge, expanding over several states including the state Georgia which around 20,000 Cherokees lived here. In 1838, the Cherokee nation is forced to walk more than 1000 miles from Georgia to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma). (Indian Removal) By 1837, 46,000 Native Americans had been removed from their land by the US government. President Jackson signed the treaty into law on May 23, 1836. Andrew Jackson was essentially the leader of the Native American removal process. Nevertheless, the U.S. government used a treaty, called the Treaty of New Echota, to remove the Cherokee nation by force. It was obvious that eventually, a conflict would arise from these doings. 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. All others took land routes. The United States government forced Native Americans to leave their lands and move outside the United States.The U.S. then took over the Native Americans' lands and made the United States bigger. Some were by land and others by water. They arrived near Fort Coffee, Oklahoma. It was part of Andrew Jackson’s removal policy of the Indians (Native Americans). The Trail of Tears started in 1838 and ended around March in 1839. The Creek Trail of Tears was an important route by which the people of the Creek Nation were forced from their homes in Alabama and driven west to what is now Oklahoma. This page was last changed on 8 November 2019, at 16:03. The trip was about 1,200 miles long. But we know that a great many things about U.S. history are blown far out of proportion to make the nation seem evil. The Trail of Tears spans more than 5,000 miles and stretches across parts of nine states, including Alabama, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Georgia, North Carolina, Illinois, Missouri, and Kentucky. The land was worth over $7,000,000 (about $179.5 million in 2015 U.S. This resulted in a gold rush. Finally the Cherokee who were still alive arrived in what is now Oklahoma. They did not have to follow laws made by the United States. They had first made contact with the Spanish Settlers who introduced the Cherokee to guns, alcohol, and new diseases. “The Cherokee/Seminole Removal Role Play” is a classroom lesson where students role play the decision to remove the Cherokee and Seminole people from their lands. During the Trail of Tears, the Choctaw were forced to walk from there home in the American southeast to the new Indian Territory in Oklahoma. The exodus ripped through southeastern America during the prime of winter in 1838-1839. Chief Ross promised that he and other Cherokee leaders would bring the Cherokee people to their new lands on their own. On the 28th of May 1830, the president at the time, Andrew Jackson, signed into effect a now controversial law. Our editors will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! 41 Scott ordered his soldiers to "show every possible kindness to the Cherokee and to arrest any soldier who [gave] a [cruel] injury or insult [to] any Cherokee man, woman, or child. They then took this river southward, which took them to the Mississippi River. Didn't find the paper that you were looking for? The Trail of Tears was one of the biggest challenges that the Choctaw had to endure that was brought on by the United States. About 15,000 Cherokees signed a petition against the treaty. If you need help faster you can always use our custom writing service. The U.S. then took over the Native Americans' lands and made the United States bigger. "[9] The Court said Georgia had no right to make the Cherokee do anything. Cherokee Chief John Ross, and Jonesboro to the Mississippi North of Cape Girardeau, Missouri then... Millions of acres of land in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee to describe journey. 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